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Change Is Underway
Reducing
the environmental impacts to streams from discharges from wastewater treatment
plants and industry has been difficult enough. But reducing the impacts from urban wet weather sources
(combined sewer overflows, sanitary sewer overflows and storm sewer discharge
point and non-point sources) will
be even more difficult and more costly.
Like it or not, new programs and regulations are being implemented to
make it happen.
Combined
Sewer System Issues
Storm water, runoff and wastewater are connected
issues for municipalities with combined sewer systems.
Combined sewer overflow (CSO) communities are regulated under the Clean
Water Act as amended by the Wet Weather Quality Act of 2000.
By now, CSO communities are on their way to achieving compliance (see
previous issues of this eNewsletter).
Perhaps the most noteworthy project to control
stormwater/overflows is Chicago’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan; which was
completed at a cost of almost $1 billion. Now,
increased emphasis is being placed on minimizing impacts of storm water
runoff, separate from wastewater issues (click here for more on a recent video/webcast
related to storm water management).
Runoff
Impacts
The impacts of runoff are more far-reaching and complex
than one would think. Some impacts,
like erosion and sedimentation, are obvious. But others are not. For
example, there is increased interest in understanding and mitigating thermal
warming of streams by heated runoff in summer months.
Runoff from highly impervious urban areas can be significantly elevated
in temperature, one of the key environmental factors.
Other runoff pollutants include nutrients, sediments,
bacteria and pathogens, and biological and chemical oxygen demand.
The Water Environmental Research Foundation (WERF),
among other organizations, is researching this and other wet weather issues, to
provide further guidance.
Where To
Begin?
Dealing
with wet weather pollution can seem mind-boggling. However, with education and proper planning, it can be done.
Use
the resources available through WERF, your local DEP and similar
organizations. Also, seek a solution which enables you to
solve specific wet weather challenges, while understanding the big
picture. Lastly, consider a comprehensive ecosystem management
and restoration approach when formulating your plan of attack (click
here for more specific suggestions).
For
more information on this dynamic issue, click
here to contact your nearest wet
weather expert.

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