Fall 2005

 


 

>News

>Regulations/Programs

>Papers/Presentations

>Events

>Links


 

 

Technology
Corner:
Vertical Slot
Fishway

 


 

 

            

 

   

More highlights:

V Arizona Dams

V California Dams

V Fish Engineering

V Hydrologic GIS

V Nutrient Reduction

V PMAA Wastewater

 

Our Fall Issue focuses on dam and hydraulic engineering.  We examine seepage reduction initiatives while exploring innovative fish ladder designs.  Finding financial resources to combat high nutrient reduction costs also continues to concern municipal wastewater treatment plant owners.

 
 

a
Fall
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Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO)
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September 24-27
Orlando, FL

*******

"Dam Safety 2005" will include exhibits, workshops and training sessions discussing dam failure and spillway hydraulic analyses and rehabilitation and repair legislation and funding efforts.  ASDSO will donate a portion of conference proceeds to Hurricane Katrina Disaster Aid.
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www..damsafety.org/

Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA)
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September 25-29
Austin, TX

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"WASTECON 2005," SWANA's premiere annual conference, will feature technical tracks on issues ranging from collection and transfer, landfill management and e-waste to recycling, waste diversion and waste-to-energy.
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www.swana.org/sections/wastecon/

Florida State Brownfields Association
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October 9-12
Jacksonville, FL
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The annual conference will include topics ranging from federal partnerships and construction considerations to indoor air quality and innovative treatment technologies. 
The event will include Gannett Fleming exhibiting activities.
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www.floridabrownfields.org
Pennsylvania Stormwater Management Symposium
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October 11 - 13
Villanova, PA
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This Villanova Stormwater Urban Partnership Symposium will cover topics ranging from Best Management Practices and Act 167 to strategies and law; and will include a presentation by Project Specialist Francis Albright on "Creating a Municipal Authority to Manage Stormwater Issues."

For more on our firm's recent municipal authority activity, read our papers/presentations.
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www.egrfaculty.villanova.edu

Railroad Environmental
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October 25-27
Urbana-Champaign, IL

***************

Conference featuring sessions on industry issues ranging from air quality, storm and wastewater and environmental management systems to risk, liability and remediation.

The event will include Gannett Fleming exhibiting activities.
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www.cee.uiuc.edu/research/railroad/RREC

 

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Dams/Fish Passages:

^ Paul Schweiger

Paul Schweiger is a Senior Project Manager and Professional Engineer responsible for designing and  preparing reports, contract plans and specs for dams, fishways and flood control projects.  He also performs water supply planning studies and safe yield investigations for complex water supply systems.

Paul was the project manager in charge of the Sunbury, PA, fish passage project designed to accommodate approximately 500,000 American Shad annually.

A Technical Advisor to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), he has recently written papers on the Olivenhain RCC Dam Geomembrane Facing System (see RCC and synthetic membrane design under news); and on low-head dam fish passage facilities for rivers in the northeastern U.S.

The NRCS Small Watershed Rehabilitation Program will ultimately extend the service life of flood retarding structures beyond their initial lifespan of 50 years.  For more on our firm's Arizona project efforts to initiate a federal cost-share component to this program read our dam assessment and rehabilitation news article.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dams/Geotech:

^ Art Walz

A Senior Water Resources Professional Engineer with over 40 years of experience, Art has applied his vast geotech engineering expertise on both international projects and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) assignments.

Our June, 2004, issue featured this project and other grouting activities.

Art served our firm as an independent technical reviewer of grouting activities at Mississinewa Dam, IN, for the USACE Louisville District.  He is also a former Principal Advisor and Consultant to the USACE Civil Works geotech engineering program.  

ICOLD spans more than 75 years, reaches over 80 countries and includes around 7,000 members. Its mission is focused on dam safety and sustainability.

Art was recently elected U.S. Vice President of The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD).  He
has served on ICOLD's Advisory Committee and chaired its committee on Public Awareness.

Art is also a past-president of the United States Society on Dams (USSD).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Southeast Environmental:

^ Rob McMullen

Based in Gannett Fleming's Miami, Fl, office, Robert McMullen has been appointed Director of Environmental Services . . .

^back to top^

 

  Technology Corner:
Vertical Slot Fishway

 


 

 

overview:

A vertical slot fishway consists of a series of pools created by the installation of baffles at
regular intervals between the walls and the flume.  Narrow slots, adjacent to either one or
both walls, extend vertically over the full height of the baffle.  Water flows through the slots creating small drops which dissipate energy through circulation around an axis perpendicular to the flume floor.

size:

Vertical slot fishways are capable of passing large numbers (and most species) of migratory fish. The pools are sized to accommodate the design population of the fish. The minimum water depth in a pool is 4 feet and the average depth is 6 feet.

project experience:

The newly designed vertical slot fishway on the Susquehanna River at Sunbury, PA, has 10-foot by 12-foot pools that are 6-feet deep. This fishway was designed to pass 600,000 adult American shad and 4 million river herrings per migration season. The peak day shad passage capability is 48,000 American shad. Each 720ft3 pool acts as a resting pool
and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service method was used to size the structure assuming that migrating fish spend 3 to 5 minutes in each pool.

operating considerations:

Vertical slot fishways are capable of operating with wide fluctuations of headwater and tailwater conditions without significant manipulation of gates, stoplogs or baffles to account for varying flow conditions. The design and construction of a vertical slot fishway is more complicated and expensive than other common types of fishways.

Read our related fish population articles or contact Paul Schweiger, PE, [ bio ]for more information.  

 

 

 

 

 

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Award-Winning Planning

The West Newton, PA, Downtown Waterfront Master Plan has been named the Best Revitalization Plan by the Smart Growth Partnership of Westmoreland County. The Plan previously won the Pennsylvania Planning Association’s 2004 Outstanding Plan Award . . .

 

 

Dam Engineering Accomplishments
Assessments and Rehabilitation

As an initial step in the NRCS Small Watershed Rehabilitation Program, our firm is planning and assessing engineering activities for several Arizona dams.  The structures can eventually be rehabilitated and modified to comply with current dam safety criteria from both the NRCS and the Arizona Department of Water Resources.

Geotechnical and dam engineering assessments for several Arizona flood control dams and a levee are underway for Coconino, Graham and Maricopa Counties. 

 

 

 

 

Activities range from hydrology, hydraulics, geologic and structures assessments to failure modes and effects and alternatives analyses.

Contact Project Manager, Dean Durkee, Ph.D., PE, for more information.

RCC and Synthetic Membrane Design

California's Olivenhain and Salt Springs Dams were both featured in a recent issue of "HydroPower & Dams" (see papers/ presentations for a Salt Springs abstract).  Olivenhain is a vital part of the San Diego County Water Authority's $1 billion emergency storage project; while Salt Springs is the first 100-meter-high concrete-faced rockfill dam:
 

Olivenhain Dam
Parsons-Harza and Gannett Fleming JV/ San Diego County Water Authority, CA
Salt Springs Dam
Carpi/
Gannett Fleming/ Pacific Gas & Electric Company, CA

Features:

  • RCC dam design, mix design and materials testing

  • Upstream and downstream facing systems

  • Geomembrane lining for seepage control

  • Thermal stress analyses

  • Highest and largest RCC gravity dam in North America

  • Evaluation of leakage/seepage - existing and post-rehabilitation

  • Geomembrane system for seepage control

  • Concrete face rockfill dam rehabilitation under cold-weather conditions

  • Significant leakage reduction for pool levels above elevation 3,790

 

Re-establishing Fish Populations:
Fish Passage Engineering

The most common barriers to fish migration are low-head dams that range in height from a few feet to 20 feet.  Most of these dams are currently used for municipal water supply systems and recreation.

Projects

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Massachusetts' Ipswich Fish Ladder and Upper Sandwich Dam and Fish Ladder . . .
Catch the fish for more project information . . .

Our firm's fish passage engineering project experience is diverse and extensive.  In addition to the Vertical Slot Design, our solutions have included Pool and Weir, Denil and Alaskan Steeppass-type fishways.

Contact Fish Passage Engineers, Paul Schweiger, PE [ bio ]; Dean Durkee, Ph.D., PE; or Terry Hampton, PE for more information.  Also surf our regs/programs section for a related article on effective design.
 



Sunbury Inflatable Dam

A state-of-the-art fish ladder design will enable fish to navigate a man-made barrier through a multi-million dollar, fully automated passage.  The structure, to be constructed on a low-head inflatable dam on the Susquehanna River, is part of the Sunbury, PA, Flood Control Project. . .

Nutrient Reduction

Financing

Funding Reality

The 2003 report entitled "The Cost of a Clean Bay" estimated the capital cost of new programs necessary to restore the Bay to be $19 billion. Pennsylvania's share is estimated to cost $8.2 billion, or roughly twice the entire annual budget for all environmental programs in the state.

Removing the Chesapeake Bay from the Clean Water Act’s list of impaired waters by 2010 is a massive undertaking requiring enormous clean up costs.  Our firm has analyzed the cost impacts for various communities in Maryland and Pennsylvania.

Maryland has recently initiated a “flush tax,” which will assist in funding the mandate. Pennsylvania’s Governor Rendell announced on September 14th that another $50 million in funding will be administered by the PennVEST program for nutrient reduction and CSO problems. While these funds will be of benefit, local funding through user rates will have to support the majority of the required improvements.

Read our Papers/Presentations section for more information.

Trading

Nutrient trading (NT) can be a cost-effective solution to problems associated with nutrient discharges to surface waters. The NT premise is that a party facing relatively high pollutant reduction costs could compensate another party to achieve a less costly pollutant reduction with the same or greater water quality benefit.  This can be most effective if a point source (e.g., a wastewater treatment plant) purchases nutrient reduction credits from a non-point source, like a farmer.

PADEP announced that the availability of trading will begin in September; however, the draft policy to implement the program is still in the final stages of development. The process will be business-like in that parties can buy and sell nutrient credits to meet their 2010 nutrient reduction goals.

Our last issue discussed nutrient reduction strategies. Contact Wastewater Project Manager, Ron Jager, PE, [ bio ] for our comprehensive Nutrient Reduction brochure.

 

 

 

 

 

Re-establishing Fish Populations:
Effective Design

current initiative

More than $100 million has been spent over the last 50 years to re-populate migratory fish in the Susquehanna River alone.

Various owners and regulatory agencies have spent a lot of time and money to restore migratory fish since the construction of downstream hydroelectric dams.  The long-term commitment of their effort is evident in the increasing populations of wild Shad returning to the Susquehanna River (see our related Sunbury, PA, project case history).

design factors

Collecting site-specific data and understanding fish species targeted for passage (including physical and run size, swimming ability, other species competing for space and passage timing) are critical success factors.

In order to wisely use their resources, owners and regulators must incorporate effective fishway design.  Each site presents the possibility of new challenges that must be addressed and resolved through the cooperative efforts of project owners, resource agencies (such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) and consultants.

Contact Fish Passage Engineer, Paul Schweiger, PE, [ bio ] for more planning and design information.

Dams and Hydrology

Hydrologic GIS

Flexible GIS

Our March, 2004, issue discussed water GIS tools and techniques.

GIS, an emerging tool for modeling hydrologic processes, is fast becoming a hydrology standard.
 

   
TOPIC:
Hydrologic GIS
PRESENTERS:
Kurt Staller,
PE; Chris Krebs, PE
abstract

NEW!

Synthetic Membranes

 

The geomembrane design of the Salt Springs Dam, CA, extends from abutment to abutment, as well as below to the walkway at the bottom of this photo.

   
TOPIC:
Geomembrane Installation
PRESENTER:
Trent Dreese,
PE
abstract

NEW!

Read news for more information on California Dam RCC and synthetic membranes.

Nutrient Reduction Initiatives

Examining the Chesapeake Bay nutrient issue from all angles, representatives from our firm recently discussed sewage treatment and Bay strategies at a Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities Association (PMAA) annual conference.  They also published an article on financing nutrient upgrades in the September edition of the organization's magazine.

TOPIC:
Financing The Chesapeake Bay Strategy For Municipal WWTPs
AUTHORS:
Ron Jager,
PE; Mark Malarich, PE
abstract

NEW!

   
TOPIC:
Nutrient Management Strategy
PRESENTERS:
Ron Jager,
PE; Jim Elliott, PE
abstract

 

   
TOPIC:
Nitrogen/Phosphorus Treatment
PRESENTER:
Dale Shope, PE
abstract

 

 

 

»  Association of State Dam and Safety Officials (ASDSO)

»  Chesapeake Bay Nutrient Trading

»  Fish Passage Program (USFWS)

»  The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD)

»  United States Society on Dams (USSD)